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the rites or sacraments of a church

  • 1 excommunication (Form of ecclesiastical censure by which a person is excluded from the communion of believers, the rites or sacraments of a church, and the rights of church membership, but not necessarily from membership in the church as such)

    Общая лексика: отлуч

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > excommunication (Form of ecclesiastical censure by which a person is excluded from the communion of believers, the rites or sacraments of a church, and the rights of church membership, but not necessarily from membership in the church as such)

  • 2 excommunication

    [ˌekskəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]
    1) Общая лексика: изгнание, изоляция, (Form of ecclesiastical censure by which a person is excluded from the communion of believers, the rites or sacraments of a church, and the rights of church membership, but not necessarily from membership in the church as such) отлуч, отлучение от церкви
    2) Церковный термин: отлучение, исключение (из круга избранных и т.п.)
    3) Религия: анафема

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > excommunication

  • 3 отлуч

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отлуч

  • 4 sacramento

    m.
    1 sacrament.
    2 Sacramento, city of Sacramento in California.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: sacramentar.
    * * *
    1 sacrament
    \
    el Santísimo Sacramento the Blessed Sacrament
    * * *
    * * *
    masculino sacrament

    administrar/recibir los sacramentos — to administer/receive the sacraments

    * * *
    Ex. For example, in Class 200 Religion (16th ed.), 260 is Christian Church (262 Church government and organization, 264 Ritual, 265 sacraments, etc.).
    * * *
    masculino sacrament

    administrar/recibir los sacramentos — to administer/receive the sacraments

    * * *

    Ex: For example, in Class 200 Religion (16th ed.), 260 is Christian Church (262 Church government and organization, 264 Ritual, 265 sacraments, etc.).

    * * *
    sacrament
    administrar/recibir los sacramentos to administer/receive the sacraments
    los últimos sacramentos the last rites
    * * *

    sacramento sustantivo masculino
    sacrament;

    sacramento m Rel sacrament
    los últimos sacramentos, the last rites

    ' sacramento' also found in these entries:
    English:
    sacrament
    * * *
    sacrament;
    administrar un sacramento to administer a sacrament;
    recibir un sacramento to receive a sacrament;
    los últimos sacramentos the last rites
    * * *
    m sacrament;
    * * *
    : sacrament
    sacramental adj

    Spanish-English dictionary > sacramento

  • 5 receive

    transitive verb
    1) (get) erhalten; beziehen [Gehalt, Rente]; verliehen bekommen [akademischer Grad]

    ‘payment received with thanks’ — "Betrag dankend erhalten"

    she received a lot of attention/sympathy [from him] — es wurde ihr [von ihm] viel Aufmerksamkeit/Verständnis entgegengebracht

    receive [fatal] injuries — [tödlich] verletzt werden

    receive 30 days [imprisonment] — 30 Tage Gefängnis bekommen

    receive the sacraments/holy communion — (Relig.) das Abendmahl/die heilige Kommunion empfangen

    2) (accept) entgegennehmen [Bukett, Lieferung]; (submit to) über sich (Akk.) ergehen lassen

    be convicted for receiving [stolen goods] — (Law) der Hehlerei überführt werden

    3) (serve as receptacle for) aufnehmen
    4) (greet) reagieren auf (Akk.), aufnehmen [Angebot, Nachricht, Theaterstück, Roman]; empfangen [Person]
    5) (entertain) empfangen [Botschafter, Delegation, Nachbarn, Gast]
    6) (Radio, Telev.) empfangen [Sender, Signal]
    * * *
    [rə'si:v]
    1) (to get or be given: He received a letter; They received a good education.) erhalten
    2) (to have a formal meeting with: The Pope received the Queen in the Vatican.) empfangen
    3) (to allow to join something: He was received into the group.) aufnehmen
    4) (to greet, react to, in some way: The news was received in silence; The townspeople received the heroes with great cheers.) in Empfang nehmen
    5) (to accept (stolen goods) especially with the intention of reselling (them).) Hehlerei betreiben
    - academic.ru/60662/receiver">receiver
    * * *
    re·ceive
    [rɪˈsi:v]
    I. vt
    to \receive sth etw erhalten [o bekommen]
    he \received his education at Eton and Oxford er wurde in Eton und Oxford ausgebildet
    they \received a visit from the police die Polizei stattete ihnen einen Besuch ab
    to \receive asylum/citizenship/a loan from sb Asyl/die Staatsbürgerschaft/einen Kredit von jdm [gewährt] bekommen
    to \receive a clean bill of health eine gute Gesundheit attestiert bekommen
    to \receive credit for sth für etw akk Anerkennung erhalten
    to \receive custody of one's children das Sorgerecht für seine Kinder zugesprochen bekommen
    to \receive Communion die heilige Kommunion empfangen
    to \receive the last rites die Letzte Ölung bekommen
    to \receive a pay increase mehr Gehalt bekommen
    to \receive a pension/a salary Rente/[ein] Gehalt beziehen
    to \receive a rebuke/a tongue-lashing eine Abfuhr/eine Abreibung bekommen fam
    to \receive a scolding ausgeschimpft werden
    to \receive a standing ovation stehende Ovationen erhalten
    to \receive recognition Anerkennung finden
    to \receive treatment behandelt werden
    to \receive a hearty [or warm] welcome herzlich empfangen werden
    2. (be awarded)
    to \receive sth etw erhalten [o [verliehen] bekommen]
    to \receive a degree einen akademischen Grad erhalten
    to \receive a knighthood in den Adelsstand erhoben werden
    to \receive a prize [or a reward] einen Preis [verliehen] bekommen, mit einem Preis ausgezeichnet werden
    3. (get in writing)
    to \receive sth etw erhalten; (take delivery of) etw annehmen [o entgegennehmen]
    to \receive authorization die Genehmigung erhalten
    to \receive clearance for sth die Freigabe für etw akk bekommen
    to \receive official notification of sth offiziell über etw akk informiert werden
    to \receive one's orders seine Befehle erhalten
    to \receive an ultimatum ein Ultimatum gestellt bekommen
    to \receive stolen goods Hehlerei mit Diebesgut betreiben
    to be convicted of receiving stolen property der Hehlerei überführt werden
    5. RADIO, TV
    to \receive sth etw empfangen
    to \receive sb loud and clear jdn laut und deutlich hören
    6. (form)
    to \receive an idea eine Idee formulieren
    to \receive an impression einen Eindruck gewinnen
    7. (consent to hear)
    to \receive sb/sth jdn/etw anhören; REL jdn/etw erhören
    to \receive sb's confession/an oath jdm die Beichte/einen Eid abnehmen
    to \receive a petition ein Gesuch entgegennehmen
    8. (be receptacle for) etw auffangen
    to \receive blood das Blut auffangen
    9. (suffer)
    to \receive sth blow, shock etw erleiden
    10. (react to)
    to \receive sth etw aufnehmen
    his speech was well \received seine Rede wurde positiv aufgenommen
    her suggestions were coldly \receive ihre Vorschläge trafen auf Ablehnung
    11. (welcome)
    to \receive sb jdn begrüßen
    the returning soldiers were \received as heroes die zurückkehrenden Soldaten wurden als Helden gefeiert [o empfangen
    12. (admit to membership)
    to \receive sb into an organization jdn in eine Organisation aufnehmen
    to \receive sb jdn unterbringen [o aufnehmen]
    to \receive sth etw unterbringen
    to \receive stock das Vieh unterbringen
    14.
    to \receive [no] quarter [nicht] verschont werden
    II. vi (in tennis) den Ball bekommen
    it is more blessed to give than to \receive ( prov) geben ist seliger denn nehmen prov
    * * *
    [rɪ'siːv]
    1. vt
    1) (= get) bekommen, erhalten; punch (ab)bekommen; refusal, setback erfahren; impression gewinnen, bekommen; recognition finden; (esp Brit JUR) stolen goods Hehlerei f (be)treiben mit; (TENNIS) ball, service zurückschlagen; sacrament empfangen

    to receive nothing but praise —

    "received with thanks" (Comm) — "dankend erhalten"

    2) offer, proposal, news, new play etc, person (into group, the Church) aufnehmen

    to receive a warm welcome —

    given the welcome we received... — so, wie wir empfangen worden sind,...

    3) (TELEC, RAD, TV) empfangen
    2. vi
    2) (JUR) Hehlerei f treiben
    3) (TENNIS) rückschlagen
    4) (TELEC) empfangen
    * * *
    receive [rıˈsiːv]
    A v/t
    1. einen Brief, Eindruck etc erhalten, bekommen, empfangen:
    receive attention Aufmerksamkeit finden oder auf sich ziehen;
    receive stolen goods Hehlerei treiben
    2. an-, entgegennehmen, in Empfang nehmen:
    receive sb’s confession jemandem die Beichte abnehmen
    3. Geld etc einnehmen, vereinnahmen
    4. RADIO, TV eine Sendung empfangen
    5. eine Last etc tragen, einer Last etc standhalten
    6. fassen, aufnehmen:
    7. erleben, erfahren, erleiden:
    receive a refusal eine Ablehnung erfahren, abgelehnt werden
    8. einen Armbruch etc davontragen:
    9. jemanden bei sich aufnehmen
    10. eine Nachricht etc aufnehmen, reagieren auf (akk):
    how did he receive this offer?;
    his book was well received sein Buch kam gut an
    11. einen Besucher etc empfangen, begrüßen
    12. jemanden zulassen (to, into zu)
    13. jemanden aufnehmen ( into in eine Gemeinschaft)
    14. eine Doktrin etc (als gültig) anerkennen
    15. etwas annehmen (as als):
    receive sth as prophecy etwas als Prophezeiung auffassen
    B v/i
    1. nehmen
    2. (Besuch) empfangen
    3. besonders Br Hehlerei treiben
    4. a) REL das Abendmahl empfangen
    b) KATH kommunizieren
    * * *
    transitive verb
    1) (get) erhalten; beziehen [Gehalt, Rente]; verliehen bekommen [akademischer Grad]

    ‘payment received with thanks’ — "Betrag dankend erhalten"

    she received a lot of attention/sympathy [from him] — es wurde ihr [von ihm] viel Aufmerksamkeit/Verständnis entgegengebracht

    receive [fatal] injuries — [tödlich] verletzt werden

    receive 30 days [imprisonment] — 30 Tage Gefängnis bekommen

    receive the sacraments/holy communion — (Relig.) das Abendmahl/die heilige Kommunion empfangen

    2) (accept) entgegennehmen [Bukett, Lieferung]; (submit to) über sich (Akk.) ergehen lassen

    be convicted for receiving [stolen goods] — (Law) der Hehlerei überführt werden

    4) (greet) reagieren auf (Akk.), aufnehmen [Angebot, Nachricht, Theaterstück, Roman]; empfangen [Person]
    5) (entertain) empfangen [Botschafter, Delegation, Nachbarn, Gast]
    6) (Radio, Telev.) empfangen [Sender, Signal]
    * * *
    (administer) Holy Communion expr.
    das Abendmahl empfangen (reichen) ausdr. v.
    bekommen v.
    empfangen v.
    erhalten v.
    retten v.

    English-german dictionary > receive

  • 6 μυστήριον

    μυστήριον, ου, τό ‘secret, secret rite, secret teaching, mystery’ a relig. t.t. (predom. pl.) applied in the Gr-Rom. world mostly to the mysteries w. their secret teachings, relig. and political in nature, concealed within many strange customs and ceremonies. The principal rites remain unknown because of a reluctance in antiquity to divulge them (Trag.+; Hdt. 2, 51, 2; Diod S 1, 29, 3; 3, 63, 2; Socrat., Ep. 27, 3; Cornutus 28 p. 56, 22; 57, 4; Alciphron 3, 26, 1; OGI 331, 54; 528, 13; 721, 2, SIG s. index; Sb 7567, 9 [III A.D.]; PGM 1, 131; 4, 719ff; 2477 τὰ ἱερὰ μ. ἀνθρώποις εἰς γνῶσιν; 5, 110; 12, 331; 13, 128 τὸ μυστήριον τοῦ θεοῦ. Only the perfected gnostic is τῶν μυστηρίων ἀκροατής Hippol., Ref. 5, 8, 29.—OKern, D. griech. Mysterien d. klass. Zeit 1927; WOtto, D. Sinn der eleusin. Myst. ’40; MNilsson, The Dionysiac Mysteries of the Hell. and Rom. Age, ’57; Kl. Pauly III 1533–42; WBurkert, Antike Mysterien ’90). Also LXX and other versions of the OT use the word, as well as En (of the heavenly secret) and numerous pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph. (C. Ap. 2, 189, 266), apolog. (exc. Ar.); it is a loanw. in rabb. Our lit. uses μ. in ref. to the transcendent activity of God and its impact on God’s people.
    the unmanifested or private counsel of God, (God’s) secret, the secret thoughts, plans, and dispensations of God (SJCh 78, 9; τὸ μ. τῆς μοναρχίας τῆς κατὰ τὸν θεόν Theoph. Ant. 2, 28 [p. 166, 17]) which are hidden fr. human reason, as well as fr. all other comprehension below the divine level, and await either fulfillment or revelation to those for whom they are intended (the divine Logos as διδάσκαλος θείων μυστηρίων Orig., C. Cels. 3, 62, 9: the constellations as δεῖγμα καὶ τύπον … μεγάλου μυστηρίου Hippol. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 7]; Abraham is τῶν θείων … μέτοχος μυστηρίων Did., Gen. 213, 20).
    In the gospels μ. is found only in one context, where Jesus says to the disciples who have asked for an explanation of the parable(s) ὑμῖν τὸ μυστήριον δέδοται τῆς βασιλείας τ. θεοῦ Mk 4:11; the synopt. parallels have the pl. Mt 13:11 (LCerfaux, NTS 2, ’55/56, 238–49); Lk 8:10.—WWrede, D. Messiasgeh. in den Evv. 1901; HEbeling, D. Messiasgeh. u. d. Botschaft des Mc-Evangelisten ’39; NJohansson, SvTK 16, ’40, 3–38; OPiper, Interpretation 1, ’47, 183–200; RArida, St Vladimar Theol. Qtly 38, ’94, 211–34 (patristic exegesis Mk 4:10–12 par.).
    The Pauline lit. has μ. in 21 places. A secret or mystery, too profound for human ingenuity, is God’s reason for the partial hardening of Israel’s heart Ro 11:25 or the transformation of the surviving Christians at the Parousia 1 Cor 15:51. Even Christ, who was understood by so few, is God’s secret or mystery Col 2:2, hidden ages ago 1:26 (cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 16 τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ κεκρυμμένον μυστήριον μέχρι τῆσδε τῆς ἡμέρας), but now gloriously revealed among the gentiles vs. 27, to whom the secret of Christ, i.e. his relevance for them, is proclaimed, 4:3 (CMitton, ET 60, ’48/49, 320f). Cp. Ro 16:25; 1 Cor 2:1 (cp. Just., D. 91, 1; 131, 2 al. μ. τοῦ σταυροῦ; 74, 3 τὸ σωτήριον τοῦτο μ., τοῦτʼ ἔστι τὸ πάθος τοῦ χριστοῦ). The pl. is used to denote Christian preaching by the apostles and teachers in the expr. οἰκονόμοι μυστηρίων θεοῦ 1 Cor 4:1 (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 23, 104 calls the teachings of Pyth. θεῖα μυστήρια). Not all Christians are capable of understanding all the mysteries. The one who speaks in tongues πνεύματι λαλεῖ μυστήρια utters secret truths in the Spirit which the person alone shares w. God, and which others, even Christians, do not understand 1 Cor 14:2. Therefore the possession of all mysteries is a great joy 13:2 (Just., D. 44, 2). And the spirit-filled apostle can say of the highest stage of Christian knowledge, revealed only to the τέλειοι: λαλοῦμεν θεοῦ σοφίαν ἐν μυστηρίῳ we impart the wisdom of God in the form of a mystery (ἐν μυστηρίῳ=in a mysterious manner [Laud. Therap. 11] or =secretly, so that no unauthorized person would learn of it [cp. Cyr. of Scyth. p. 90, 14 ἐν μυστηρίῳ λέγει]) 2:7 (AKlöpper, ZWT 47, 1905, 525–45).—Eph, for which (as well as for Col) μ. is a predominant concept, sees the μ. τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ (sc. θεοῦ) 1:9 or μ. τ. Χριστοῦ 3:4 or μ. τ. εὐαγγελίου 6:19 in acceptance of the gentiles as Christians 3:3ff, 9ff. A unique great mystery is revealed 5:32, where the relation betw. Christ and the Christian community or church is spoken of on the basis of Gen 2:24 (cp. the interpretation of the sun as symbol of God, Theoph. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 8], and s. WKnox, St. Paul and the Church of the Gentiles, ’39, 183f; 227f; WBieder, TZ 11, ’55, 329–43).
    In Rv μ. is used in ref. to the mysterious things portrayed there. The whole content of the book appears as τὸ μ. τοῦ θεοῦ 10:7. Also τὸ μ. τῶν ἑπτὰ ἀστέρων 1:20; τὸ μ. τῆς γυναικός 17:7, cp. vs. 5, where in each case μ. may mean allegorical significance (so BEaston, Pastoral Epistles ’47, 215).
    that which transcends normal understanding, transcendent/ultimate reality, secret, with focus on Israelite/Christian experience.
    1 Ti uses μ. as a formula: τὸ μ. τῆς πίστεως is simply faith 3:9. τὸ τ. εὐσεβείας μ. the secret of (our) piety vs. 16.—τὸ μ. τῆς ἀνομίας 2 Th 2:7 s. ἀνομία 1 (Jos., Bell. 1, 470 calls the life of Antipater κακίας μυστήριον because of his baseness practiced in secret. Cp. also SibOr 8, 58 τὰ πλάνης μυστήρια; 56).—PFurfey, CBQ 8, ’46, 179–91.
    in Ign.: the death and resurrection of Jesus as μ. IMg 9:1 (τὸ περὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως μ. Orig., C. Cels. 1, 7, 9). The virginity of Mary, her childbearing, and the Lord’s death are called τρία μ. κραυγῆς three mysteries (to be) loudly proclaimed IEph 19:1 (they are mysteries because they go so contrary to human expectation). So also of the annunciation to Mary and her conception GJs 12:2f. The deacons are οἱ διάκονοι μυστηρίων Ἰ. Χρ. ITr 2:3.
    Quite difficult is the saying about the tried and true prophet ποιῶν εἰς μυστήριον κοσμικὸν ἐκκλησίας who acts in accord with the earthly mystery of (God’s) assembly D 11:11. This may refer to celibacy; the prophet lives in such a way as to correspond to the relation betw. Christ and the people of God; cp. Eph 5:32 (so Harnack, TU II 1; 2, 1884, 44ff; HWeinel, Die Wirkungen d. Geistes u. der Geister 1899, 131–38; PDrews, Hdb. z. d. ntl. Apokryphen 1904, 274ff; RKnopf, Hdb. ad loc.—Differently CTaylor, The Teaching of the Twelve Apost. 1886, 82–92; RHarris, The Teaching of the Ap. 1887; FFunk, Patr. Apostol.2 1901 ad loc.; Zahn, Forschungen III 1884, 301).
    μ. occurs oft. in Dg: τὸ τῆς θεοσεβείας μ. the secret of (our) piety 4:6 (what Dg means by μ. is detailed in ch. 5). Likew. of Christian teaching (cp. Ps.-Phocyl. 229 and comments by Horst 260–61) πατρὸς μυστήρια 11:2; cp. vs. 5. Hence the Christian can μυστήρια θεοῦ λαλεῖν 10:7. In contrast to ἀνθρώπινα μ. 7:1. οὗ (sc. τ. θεοῦ) τὰ μυστήρια whose secret counsels 7:2 (the divine will for orderly management of the universe). Of God keeping personal counsel κατεῖχεν ἐν μυστηρίῳ … τὴν σοφὴν αὐτοῦ βουλήν 8:10.—Lghtf., St. Paul’s Ep. to the Col. and Phlm. p. 167ff; JRobinson, St. Paul’s Ep. to the Eph. 1904, 234ff; GWobbermin, Religionsgesch. Studien 1896, 144ff; EHatch, Essays on Bibl. Gk. 1889, 57ff; HvSoden, ZNW 12, 1911, 188ff; TFoster, AJT 19, 1915, 402–15; OCasel, D. Liturgie als Mysterienfeier5 1923; JSchneider, ‘Mysterion’ im NT: StKr 104, ’32, 255–78; TArvedson, D. Mysterium Christi ’37; KPrümm, ‘Mysterion’ v. Pls bis Orig.: ZKT 61, ’37, 391–425, Biblica 37, ’56, 135–61; RBrown, The Semitic Background of ‘Mystery’ in the NT, ’68; cp. KKuhn, NTS 7, 61, 366 for Qumran parallels to various passages in Eph and Ro; ABöhlig, Mysterion u. Wahrheit, ’68, 3–40; JFruytier, Het woord M. in de catechesen van Cyrillus van Jerusalem, ’50; ANock, Hellenistic Mysteries and Christian Sacraments, Essays on Religion and the Ancient World II, ’72, 790–820; AHarvey, The Use of Mystery Language in the Bible: JTS 31, ’80, 320–36.—DELG s.v. μύω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μυστήριον

  • 7 соборование

    3) Religion: Anointing of the sick, chrism, extreme unction (A sacrament in which a priest anoints and prays for the recovery and salvation of a critically ill or injured person), unction, viaticum (The Christian Eucharist given to a person in danger of death)
    4) Christianity: concelebration

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > соборование

См. также в других словарях:

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